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本题由chris提供

Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the president's recent highway

project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the president's choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.


Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary's argument depends?



    A. Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the president to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.

    B. The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts   controlled by the president's party.

    C. The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be

    undertaken by the government in the near future.

    D. The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the president's party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties.

    E. Reports by nonpartisan auditors are not generally regarded by the opposition parties as a source of objective assessments of government projects.


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答案:
B

我们的批

判者声称:主席最近取消了一个计划是用来对由敌对党控制的合法地区进行法惩罚。他们道明了事实:在这个地区有90%的计划被取消。但是很多无党派人士认为这些计划大多数都是wasteful。因此主席的决定是根据预算政策的,而不是党派政治

A.取消project不是唯一的方式去惩罚这些地区,无关,探讨点是这些决定是根据什么来决定的

B.这些被认为是浪费的project并不是大多数是在敌对党地区的,那么就是说不是针对敌对党的,那么就是因为是浪费这个原因所做的决定。检验,去否定(去掉not),那么结论相反

C.被取消的计划的数量占了所有计划中的大多数,而这些计划是在未来将要被实行的。无关

D.探讨价格问题,无关

E.无党派的报告不被敌对党派认为是客观评价政府计划,无关


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